What is the Stuart Sapphire?
The Stuart Sapphire is a large oval cabochon with a captivating deep blue hue. Weighing approximately 104 carats, its size, color, and historical importance make it one of the most notable gemstones in the British Crown Jewels. Unlike many sapphires, the Stuart Sapphire is not faceted, preserving its natural beauty and the cutting style of its time.
This gemstone, however, is far more than a marvel of geology. It serves as a testament to the enduring allure of sapphires, prized for centuries as symbols of wisdom, virtue, and divine favor.
The Origins of the Stuart Sapphire
The exact origins of the Stuart Sapphire remain shrouded in mystery, but its journey through history is well-documented. Believed to have been mined in Sri Lanka, a region renowned for its exceptional sapphires, the gem’s early history is intertwined with the royal Stuart dynasty of Scotland and England.
The sapphire first emerged in historical records during the reign of King Charles II in the 17th century. It is said to have belonged to his father, King Charles I, though some legends trace its lineage even further back. The gem was passed down through the Stuart line, witnessing the turbulent period of the English Civil War, the execution of Charles I, and the subsequent exile of his family.
A Crown Jewel with a Tumultuous Past
Following the deposition of King James II in 1688, the Stuart Sapphire went into exile with him. For decades, it remained a private possession of the exiled Stuart family, symbolizing their claim to the British throne. When the male line of the Stuarts ended, the gemstone found its way into the hands of British royalty once again, eventually becoming part of the Crown Jewels during the 19th century.
The Stuart Sapphire was originally set in the front of the Imperial State Crown, beneath the Black Prince’s Ruby, but it was later moved to the back when the Cullinan II diamond took its place in 1909. Today, it can be admired by visitors to the Tower of London, where it is displayed alongside other treasures of the British monarchy.
Symbolism and Legacy
Blue sapphires have historically been associated with loyalty, wisdom, and divine protection, making them a fitting choice for royal regalia. The Stuart Sapphire, carrying the weight of its tumultuous journey through royal hands, is a symbol of resilience, legitimacy, and the intertwining of personal and political history. For the British monarchy, the Stuart Sapphire embodies continuity through centuries of upheaval and change.
The Stuart Sapphire is in many ways a window into history. Its ties to royal power, exile, and restoration gives it a mystique few jewels can rival. Visitors to the Tower of London can witness this remarkable sapphire firsthand. A masterpiece of beauty and history, it is sure to leave an unforgettable impression.
